The testes are a paired organ located in a skin sac and isolated from each other. It produces sperm and testosterone. In addition, it produces sperm. Thus, the testicles are the reproductive organs of every man.
Each egg is covered with a shell and, as a rule, one is smaller than the other. Their slight asymmetry is not a pathology, it is a normal phenomenon.
They fall into the uterus shortly before birth. Their shape resembles an ellipse, 5 cm long and 3. 5 cm wide. The average weight of one testicle is from 15 to 25 g. It has been proven that their size directly depends on the place of residence and race. The scrotum protects the testicles from injury and sudden temperature changes. His skin is very sensitive like the whole body. Therefore, a slight pain in the testicle affects the state of the whole body: mild nausea, nervousness, dizziness, etc.
Sometimes there is a sharp question, why a man's ovaries hurt, the causes of this symptom can be different. Pain can be of a different nature: aching, pulling, throbbing, shooting. And most of the time, the man cannot say what caused it. Unpleasant and painful feelings should never be ignored.
You need to make an appointment soon. A urologist deals with determining the causes of certain types of diseases. The doctor examines and feels the testicles to determine whether there are inflammatory diseases: the presence of a tumor, internal fillings, signs of disease. If necessary, a full examination will be conducted.
Symptoms that indicate problems with the testicles:
- the presence of fillings or small tumors;
- pain on palpation or change in shape and size;
- the presence of a disease not caused by any injury;
- pain lasting more than an hour after testicular injury;
- the presence of a tray, increased pain;
- elevated temperature.
Next, we will take a closer look at why a person's ovaries hurt - the reasons that cause pain.
Injury. When the cause of the disease is an injury resulting from mechanical impact. Its duration and strength are directly proportional to the severity of the impact. A small bruise causes acute, short-term pain.
Acute pain with severe injuries can cause shock or loss of consciousness. If there is discomfort in the testicles, pay attention to the type of disease. If it does not go away for a long time and gets worse, it can be assumed that there is a chronic injury. Cuts and stab wounds are especially dangerous. In this case, urgent help is needed, otherwise there is a high probability of losing the testicle.
Twisting. It is not yet known why this happens, but the consequences of such a phenomenon are so serious that it can lead to the death of the testicles. Acute pain with torsion comes on suddenly.
Blood circulation stops and blood vessels are constricted. In this case, it is necessary to consult a doctor immediately, not later than 7 hours. Typically, manual detorsion is performed first. If this does not help, then they resort to surgical intervention. Most often, this phenomenon appears at a young age.
Inflammation. It can occur in the epididymis (epididymitis) and inside the testicles (orchitis). The cause of these diseases are viral and bacterial infections transmitted during sexual intercourse.
Epididymitis is characterized by pain on one side, which increases, swelling of the testicles, urination is accompanied by pain and burning, discharge of white fluid from the urethra, fever, and blood in the testicles.
Causes of the disease: prostatitis and urethritis, urinary tract infection, complications of tuberculosis. Can be acute and chronic. The duration of the initial stage lasts up to one and a half months. Failure to conceive can result from complications and untreated conditions.
With a disease lasting more than six months, we are talking about chronic epididymitis. It is accompanied by deterioration of general well-being, deterioration of the immune system, and inflammation passes to the skin bag. In orchitis, the testicles become enlarged and cause pain. There is a sharp increase in temperature, pain in the abdomen and back.
The skin fold becomes smooth because it is filled with blood. The pain worsens with walking or physical activity. Such a phenomenon can be the result of trauma or contact with the patient (parotitis, typhoid, tripper).
Unsatisfied sexual arousal. It also causes pain. Prolonged erection leads to stagnation of blood. It usually goes away on its own and does not require any treatment.
hernia. The entry of organs from the peritoneum into the skin bag through the holes formed in it. It looks like a lump in the groin or groin. It causes pain especially on palpation. When they increase, nausea and vomiting occur. It can be said that it was a hernia violation. If surgery is not performed, peritonitis and necrosis may occur.
You can talk about prostatitis if you have the following symptoms:
- when urinating, you feel a strong burning sensation;
- increased urge to urinate at night;
- constant desire and feeling of fullness of urine;
- Ejaculation during the presence of pain;
- The tip of the penis is the source of pain.
Renal colic. When, as a result of urolithiasis, stones move along the urinary tract. The pain is so intense that it spreads to the scrotum. This often leads to nausea and vomiting.
Varicocele. With this disease, the veins in the skin bag expand, accompanied by the formation of lumps around the egg, and its size increases. It does not pose a threat to a person's health and does not cause much anxiety in his life. But complications can lead to infertility. Most often it is observed on the left side (80-98%). This is due to the fact that veins from different directions flow in different ways.
Varicocele is observed on both sides only in 2-12%, and on the right side - in 3-8%. The cause of this disease is poor functioning of the valves located in the veins. With hard work or sports, as well as in a standing position, this causes the vessel to grow. This is how the veins around the spermatic cord are filled. Features of the anatomical location of the renal vein and superior artery can also cause such a disease.
Dropsy. Accumulation of serous fluid occurs in the shell of the testicle.
This can be the result of injuries, heart failure, damage to the lymph nodes in the groin or pelvis.
There is an increase in the skin bag and the appearance of pain. Diagnosis is made using a simple probe, and in special cases it is necessary to conduct an ultrasound. Removed during surgery.
Spermatocele. In the testicles, an empty sac filled with spermatozoal fluid is formed and reaches a small volume. Skin bag is not deformed, not accompanied by pain. May be released during ejaculation.
Tumors. Disease in the testicles can cause malignant tumors. This pathology can be caused by cryptorchidism. This disease occurs at birth, the testicles do not fall into the skin bag, but remain in the abdomen, where the temperature is much higher. As a result, tumors of various etiology appear.
Factors that cause swelling:
- genetic predisposition;
- testicular injury;
- underdevelopment of the testicles;
- surgical intervention;
- inability to conceive.
If you have been diagnosed with a malignant tumor, do not despair. Testicular cancer, caught at an early stage, can be cured very effectively. Therefore, it is very important to consult a doctor immediately if any illness occurs.
Painful testicles: causes and diagnostic methods in men and children
Testicular pain in men can be caused by a variety of conditions common to adults, but in children the causes are often a little more simple.
Almost all of the diseases that occur are caused by trauma or wearing tight underwear. In addition to the pain, there is rubbing and irritation of the skin surface, swelling often occurs.
Testicle bruises often occur during active and highly mobile play, or when a child is hit by a child during a fight. Bruises can also occur when riding a vehicle such as a bicycle (unsuccessfully landing on a hard seat). On impact, pain occurs, the inner shell of the testicle is damaged, and swelling occurs. The vegetable will turn pink.
rotation around an axis. In a normal state of health, the testicles protrude inside the scrotum on the "outside" side, called the scrotum. In boys, sometimes the attachment is poor, and therefore twisting occurs. A twisting of the individual veins occurs, so the blood flow is first disturbed, and then it can stop completely.
There is severe pain, the testicles are swollen, tactile touch causes pain. This condition is accompanied by nausea and severe vomiting, which cannot be eliminated by surgical intervention. In slightly older boys, the blood vessels on both sides of the testicles may also be affected.
The testicle is swollen, saliva, redness of one side appears, pain during palpation. Mumps, mumps in the common people, is complicated and causes inflammation of the testicles. After treatment with a number of hormones, the risk of infertility is significantly reduced. Other diseases are dropsy, inguinal hernia, underdeveloped testicles, absence of one testicle. Sometimes young parents think that their child has no testicles.
They are there at all, they are just not where they should be, that is, not in the right place, not in the womb. During fetal development, the testes are located near the kidneys. As the fetus grows and develops, they descend and descend into the uterus before birth. Sometimes the testicles do not descend. This phenomenon is called cryptorchidism.
The disease does not cause any discomfort or acute pain, but due to this disease, an adult can have a terrible disease like infertility. Therefore, an operation is performed (before the child is six years old) - the testicle is lowered into the testicle.
When the sperm remains in the abdominal cavity, it can cause swelling. What to do to avoid irreversible consequences. How to solve the problem? What are the remedies for testicular pain? In men and boys, the causes have been identified, and now we need to determine the treatment. Initially, you should go to a highly specialized doctor and go through a series of procedures for diagnosis.
The doctor examines and interrogates the patient, and then sends him for laboratory tests:
- Donate blood.
- Urine is given.
- If there is discharge from the head of the penis, a swab is made from the urethra.
- Mandatory ultrasound examination of the testes.
Treatment is prescribed by a doctor depending on the cause of the disease.
Treatment of minor injuries and bruises is carried out at home under the supervision of a doctor, therapy includes:
- Taking anti-inflammatory drugs, anesthesia.
- The scrotum rises.
- Ice is applied to the injured area.
- If the bruised cavity is torn due to a bruise, then the blood collects inside, so treatment is impossible without timely surgical intervention.
Epididymitis. Most of the time, outpatient treatment is given, but if the situation is particularly neglected and severe, then hospitalization is necessary.
To treat:
- Taking antibacterial drugs for 14 days.
- Taking anti-inflammatory drugs.
- Taking pain relievers.
- Scrotal support.
- In a complicated case, there is no way to do it without surgery. What kind of complexity are you talking about? In particular, about scrotal abscess.
Tea hernia can be treated only by surgery.
If the patient agrees, the treatment is completed on an outpatient basis, but at the same time, the hernia, which causes strangulation and pain in the lower back and lower abdomen, must be surgically repaired.
It does not matter what the cause is the pain of the testicles, therefore, the treatment is carried out according to the prescription and under strict medical supervision and control. You should not self-medicate, because the consequences can be irreversible, and a person will lose his normal sex life because of stupidity, as well as the ability to become parents and continue his race. All diseases can be prevented.
For this, do not forget about personal hygiene and follow simple rules:
- leading a healthy lifestyle;
- proper and balanced diet, maintenance of regime;
- be selective in sex and remember to protect yourself;
- Regular sexual life is also the prevention of malignant tumors.
Check your testicles often. You can do this in the bath when the skin is loosened from the warm water. Take the pouch of skin in the palm of your hand, one testicle may be slightly larger, but should be the same weight. Move the testicle between your fingers and feel it. Check them for seals. Healthy testicles are elliptical in shape, not hard, smooth to the touch, no lumps.
Do this with both testicles. Carefully examine the spermatic cords. They should be smooth and flexible. Also check them on both testicles. Check the appendages behind the testicles. Small lumps should be soft and tender. If the pain still overwhelms you, don't lose hope and don't panic. The main thing is to make a correct diagnosis.